free radical
英 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]
美 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]
n. 自由基; 游离基
牛津词典
noun
- 自由基；游离基
an atom or group of atoms that has an electron that is not part of a pair, causing it to take part easily in chemical reactions. Free radicals in the body are thought to be one of the causes of diseases such as cancer.
柯林斯词典
- 自由基;游离基
Free radicalsare atoms that contain one or more unpaired electrons. Free radicals are believed to be a cause of ageing, heart disease, and some cancers.
英英释义
noun
- an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron
- in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells
双语例句
- This reaction has been classified as a free radical chain process.
这种反应是按自由基连锁反应的历程进行分类的。 - Fluorine-containing polymer-base fatliquoring agent was prepared through free radical copolymerization with maleic anhydride and natural oil.
通过动、植物油与马来酸酐共聚，然后用十二氟庚醇和高级脂肪醇酯化，合成了含氟聚合物加脂剂。 - The majority of vinyl monomers can be used for free radical polymerization catalyst.
乙烯基类单体大多数可以采用游离基型催化剂进行聚合。 - Mitochondria play an important role in energy metabolism, free radical production, aging and cell apoptosis.
线粒体在能量代谢、自由基产生、衰老、细胞凋亡中起重要作用。 - This investigation reveals that carminic acid has certain free radical scavenging activity, thereby providing a food additive.
结果表明胭脂红酸是一种对自由基具有一定清除活性的食品添加剂。 - OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of anaerobic interval training on free radical metabolism in rats.
目的：观察无氧间歇训练对大鼠体内自由基代谢的影响。 - The oxygen free radical scavenging activities and anti-lipoprotein oxidative effects of green tea polysaccharides were studied.
研究绿茶多糖体外清除氧自由基与抗脂蛋白氧化作用。 - Status of free radical and water in ultradried seeds with distinct moisture content were investigated in safflower seed.
研究了不同超干度的红花种子自由基和水分状态。 - Conclusion Formaldehyde can injury free radical eliminated system to cause lung injury.
结论：甲醛可损伤小鼠自由基清除系统。 - The Effect of Dioxin on Expressions of AhR Genes and the Free Radical
二恶英中毒对AhR基因表达和自由基水平的影响